Ἀφροδίτη Venus Aphrodite female 1 love beauty desire pleasure sex roses dove sparrow Ἀπόλλων Apollon Apollo male 1 music arts knowledge healing plague prophecy poetry beauty archery laurel wreath lyre roe deer swans cicadas hawks ravens crows foxes mice snakes Ἄρης Mars Ares male 1 war bloodshed violence helmet spear sword vulture snakes dogs boars Ἄρτεμις Diana Artemis female 1 hunt wilderness animals young girls childbirth plague bow arrow deer bears wild boars Ἀθηνᾶ Minerva Athena female 1 intelligence skill peace warfare battle strategy handicrafts wisdom helm shield spear aegis olive tree owl Athens Δημήτηρ Ceres Demeter female 1 grain agriculture growth harvest nourishment crown cornucopia wheat-ears winged serpent lotus staff pigs snakes Διόνυσος Bacchus Dionysus male 1 wine parties festivals madness chaos drunkenness drugs ecstasy thyrsus drinking cup grape vine crown of ivy dolphins serpents tigers donkeys Chios ᾍδης Pluto Hades male 0 underworld death regret drinking horn cornucopia sceptre three-headed dog screech owl swans cicadas hawks ravens crows foxes mice snakes Ἥφαιστος Vulcan Hephaestus male 1 fire metalworking crafts hammer tong anvil donkey dog crane Ἥρα Juno Hera female 1 marriage women childbirth heirs kings empires diadem veil lotus-tipped staff heifer peacock cuckoo Ἑρμῆς Mercury Hermes male 1 boundaries travel communication trade language writing caduceus winged sandals traveler's cap tortoise ram hawk Ἑστία Vesta Hestia female 0 hearth home chastity veil hearth kettle Ποσειδῶν Neptune Poseidon male 1 sea rivers floods droughts earthquakes trident horse dolphin fish bull Ζεύς Jupiter Zeus male 1 sky weather lightning law order justice scepter lightning bolt eagle bull